Morfitt's Cave
The Dawesville region is home to a fascinating array of caves, offering both historical intrigue and adventurous exploration.
Nestled along the serene shores of Collins Pool, Morfitt's Cave stands as a testament to the rich cultural history of the region. Revered as an ancient Aboriginal birthing site, this cave holds deep significance for the local Aboriginal community, serving as a sacred space where life began for many generations.
Cultural and Historical Importance
Morffit's Cave is an approximately 8km long by 0.5km wide geological monument located on the western side of the Peel Harvey Estuary. It is one of at least 14 caves in the area. This large single chamber cave is embedded within a narrow band of Tamala limestone and holds significant cultural and historical value. This intriguing landmark draws its name from Henry Morfitt, whose life journey from convict to respected community member, in the 19th Century, mirrors the transformative narratives of many early settlers. In 1857, Henry Morfitt was convicted of larceny in England and sentenced to ten years of imprisonment, finding himself aboard the Merchantman in 1863, bound for Australia’s Fremantle Prison. By 1870, his steadfast nature earned him a ticket of leave, marking the beginning of his new life as a free man. Like countless others, Henry was thrust into an unfamiliar land, yet he embodied resilience and adaptability.
Henry chose to settle in the Mandurah region, an area rich in natural beauty and opportunity. He worked around Mandurah for many years before taking up land in South Mandurah farming and fishing in the area with his family for the rest of his life. Here, he established a life that was both industrious and fulfilling, working in various roles before finally settling on a property south of Mandurah (now Dawesville), near the estuary. His farm became a hub of activity, with fishing and farming providing sustenance and community ties for the Morfitt family. The family homestead was situated at the bottom of a hill, directly below the cave that would later bear the Morfitt name. Today the location of the old Morfitt’s homestead is marked by a group of old fig trees; however, no structures are present on the lot.
It has been an important part of local Aboriginal heritage. The cave is notable for its non-figurative engravings believed to be over 21,000 years old, marking it as a site of ancient human activity.
Morfitt's Cave is much more than a natural formation; it is a cultural landmark that resonates with the stories and traditions of the Aboriginal people. As a birthing site, it represents a place of new beginnings, where the community gathered to welcome new life in harmony with nature. The cave embodies the resilience and continuity of Aboriginal culture, offering a glimpse into the practices that have shaped the community for millennia.
Natural Beauty and Serenity
Its limestone formations create a captivating environment, echoing the stories of the past. The tranquil setting of Collins Pool enhances the spiritual aura of the site, inviting visitors to reflect on the profound connection between the land and its original custodians.
The Dawesville caves offer a more rugged and adventurous exploration experience. Known mostly to locals, these caves are a testament to the natural beauty and mystery that the region holds. Some parts of the caves have collapsed due to heavy rains, visitors have to navigate through muddy terrains and narrow passages.
Local Perspectives and Conservation Efforts
While these caves are cherished by the community, there's a concerted effort to maintain their natural state and prevent them from becoming overly commercialized. Local adventurers document their experiences through videos and blogs, emphasizing the importance of preserving these natural landmarks. Initiatives have been undertaken to clean and protect the caves, such as removing graffiti and rubbish, ensuring these sites remain pristine for future generations.
Preserving Morfitt's Cave is paramount to maintaining the cultural heritage of the area. Local conservation efforts focus on protecting the integrity of the cave while respecting its significance to the Aboriginal community. These initiatives aim to prevent damage from increased tourism and ensure that the site remains a place of reverence and reflection.
A Legacy for Future Generations
The caves of the Dawesville region offer a unique connection to both natural history and local culture. As these locations are discovered and shared among the community, there's a growing recognition of their value and the need to protect them. The importance of sites like Morfitt's Cave extends beyond their historical value; they are vital for educating future generations about the rich tapestry of Aboriginal history and culture. By safeguarding such places, we honor the ancestors and provide a space for the ongoing understanding of Aboriginal heritage.
As of 2014, Morfitt's Cave holds significant national or state importance, warranting the highest level of protection. It should be considered for inclusion on relevant national and/or state heritage registers. Owners should be strongly encouraged to preserve its historical value. Additionally, the site should be thoroughly documented with photographs, and a detailed conservation plan should be developed.
As visitors, we are called to tread lightly and cherish this sacred site, ensuring its stories continue to inspire and educate for years to come.
20 Aug 2024